Thursday, October 31, 2024

#CASAsoWhite: Our annual Halloween reminder to CASA: No, it’s not a good idea to raise money by holding a talent show with a blackface act. (And yes, one CASA chapter actually did that.)

 We suggest that the National office for the Court-Appointed Special Advocates program use this item from The Daily Show as a training video

In 2018, responding to former Today Show anchor Megyn Kelly’s appalling attempt to justify blackface, (for which she has apologized) her colleague Craig Melvin noted that, as a CNN story put it, “this controversy is an opportunity to inform people — but [Melvin] said most people already knew how offensive blackface is.”

Most people, but apparently not one chapter of that most sacred cow in child welfare Court-Appointed Special Advocates.  Oh, they’ve learned in the years since they included a blackface act in a fundraiser, especially since they apparently eventually apologized – but that is just one example of the racial bias that plagues CASA.  And that, of course, raises fundamental questions about the role of CASA in deciding the fate of children who are overwhelmingly poor and disproportionately children of color.  Even more questions are raised by the latest study of CASA's effectiveness. And there's much more about CASA in NCCPR's presentation at the 2021 Kempe Center conference. and in this 2024 story from The Imprint.

So every Halloween, I plan to reprint this post from 2017:  

This Halloween, The Daily Show offers a useful history lesson. The topic: why it’s a really bad idea for white people to dress up in blackface:



But the lesson isn’t just useful for Halloween. It’s also something that anyone involved with that most sacred cow of child welfare – Court-Appointed Special Advocates -- needs to know.

CASA is a program in which minimally trained volunteers, overwhelmingly white and middle-class, are assigned to families who are overwhelmingly poor and disproportionately nonwhite. Then they tell judges if the children should be taken from those families, sometimes forever.   That, of course, raises problems of inherent bias.  But some CASA chapters have made their biases depressingly obvious.

Consider what happened nine years ago in Arkansas City, Kansas. To raise funds for the local CASA chapter, they held a talent competition. The winning act featured the mayor of Arkansas City – dressed in blackface.  The head of the local CASA chapter couldn’t understand why that was a problem.   "It wasn't black black," she said. "It was all really just tan." That’s only the beginning. All the awful details are here.

It would be one thing if this were just an isolated example of racial bias. But it’s not.

● There was the CASA chapter in Marin County, California, which fell apart when the state CASA association merely asked that they strive for more diversity among the volunteers.

● There was the appalling racist rant by someone who says he volunteered in a scandal-plagued Washington State CASA program for 20 years.

● There’s the fact that the most comprehensive study ever done of CASA, a study commissioned by the National CASA Association itself, found that CASA volunteers spend significantly less time on a case if the child to whom they are assigned is Black.

● And then there’s the question of whether the very structure of CASA makes it, in the words of a law review article, “an exercise of white supremacy.”

Showing the Daily Show video won’t solve all these problems; not even close. But it might help prevent the worst excesses of racial bias in CASA programs.

Originally published, Oct. 30, 2017

Wednesday, October 30, 2024

NCCPR news and commentary roundup, week ending Oct. 29

● At long last, the United States has officially apologized for 150 years of trying to use “child welfare” and children’s “best interests” to eradicate Native America. You can watch President Biden issue the apology here.


The Imprint has the reaction of tribal leaders, who praised the apology but noted that the words must be followed by action. The story cites, among others, Jonathan W. Smith, Sr., chairman of the Tribal Council for the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon: 

“The true measure of these words will be in the actions that come from them,” he said. “We look forward to working together on concrete commitments that demonstrate a genuine redress of this deliberate pain.” 

Indeed, Native Americans continue to be torn from their homes at far higher rates than their rate in the general population, and there are constant efforts by defenders of family policing to undermine the law meant to curb such needless removal -- the Indian Child Welfare Act. 

And see this reminder from Kevin Campbell, CEO and Co-Founder of Pale Blue: 

● Even the boarding schools that were the heart of the original systematic plan to use child welfare to eradicate Native America have not entirely gone away.  Seven modern versions still exist.  While they are not the torture chambers of old, Lee Enterprises newspapers report that at least two of them allegedly are the scene of other forms of abuse – sexual assault and the misuse and overuse of psychiatric medication. 

● For those who want to use ICWA to defend Native American children, there are new online resources.

 In other news:

As you read this New York Times story about children still traumatized years after they were torn from their parents at the Mexican border during the Trump Administration, please remember: When children are torn from their parents by U.S. family police agencies, their motives may be different, but the trauma is the same.

The Colorado Trust reports on the way housing isn’t just the reason for so many needless removals of children from their families, it’s also the trigger for so many of those “other reasons” family police agencies love to talk about to divert attention from the confusion of poverty with “neglect” … 

● … while the Santa Fe New Mexican reports that the New Mexico Supreme Court has curbed the ability of that state’s family police agency to confuse poverty with neglect. 

● For decades, as the massive American child welfare surveillance state grew, the response to anyone who objected was: “We have to do this, children are dying!  You don’t care if children die!”  So the surveillance state grew – and children kept right on dying. 

Two of the nation’s leading supporters of a take-the-child-and-run approach to family policing have refined the claim.  Now they claim we don’t want to talk about fatalities.  On the contrary, as I explain in this column for The Imprint, we talk about fatalities all the time – the take-the-child-and-run crowd just doesn’t like what we have to say. 

● There’s a child welfare angle to the controversy over owners of The Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times killing editorials endorsing Kamala Harris.  One of those who resigned from the Times editorial board in protest is Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial writer Robert Greene.  He understood “child welfare” issues better – and sooner – than any other mainstream editorial writer I know.  He did the right thing, of course, but it’s still a big loss.  I wrote about him here.  

In this week’s edition of The Horror Stories go in All Directions: 

● There is no indication anyone accused the parents of one-year-old Nova Bryant of beating her, or starving her, or torturing her.  Instead, according to WRTV in Indianapolis 

Bryant relied on a feeding tube and [her mother, Celena] Conkright has disorders, including ADHD and ADD.  Conkright said DCS removed Bryant from her care two months after she was born.  “They said I wasn’t capable of taking care of her, they said I wasn’t learning fast enough,” Conkright said.

Here’s what happened in the last of the three foster homes in which Bryant was placed:

 The Indiana Department of Child Services is taking action to revoke a Brazil woman’s foster license after the drowning death of her 1-year-old foster daughter, Nova Bryant.

 Bryant's foster mother, Hailynn Volpatti, is charged with Neglect of a Dependent Resulting in Death, a level 1 felony.  Volpatti pleaded not guilty Friday and her jury trial is scheduled for April 15.

Tuesday, October 29, 2024

NCCPR in The Imprint: There’s No Silence on Child Deaths, But the Conversation Has Changed

In a recent column, Emily Putnam-Hornstein and Sarah Font claimed that “there remains strong resistance among child welfare scholars, advocates and national leaders to discussing maltreatment fatalities.” 

I have followed these issues for nearly 50 years, first as a reporter and for the past 34 as an advocate. I coordinate one listserv for grassroots family advocacy organizations and another for professionals in the field, and I participate in the discussions of three other advocacy coalitions. We talk about fatalities all the time. It’s just that people like Font and Putnam-Hornstein don’t like what organizations such as mine have to say. So they cherry-pick data to try to make a case for a surveil-and-remove approach that has failed for decades. Sometimes they even contradict themselves. …

 

Read the full column in The Imprint

Tuesday, October 22, 2024

NCCPR news and commentary roundup, week ending October 22, 2024

● Dr. Sharon McDaniel, a pioneer in doing kinship foster care the right way, speaks out about the enormous harm of doing it the wrong way – through the subterfuge known as “hidden foster care.” In a commentary for The Imprint, she writes:

 I want to be clear that while I believe hidden foster care should be eradicated, the path to doing so is not to simply place all of those children in the formal foster care system instead. Through an upstream preventative lens that narrows the front door and addresses poverty through support and not victimization, I assert fewer children will need any form of formal care as their parents will have the necessary community support and resources to care for their children without child welfare intervention. …

But when children really must be taken from their parents, Dr. McDaniel writes:

 I have spent my career pushing for relatives to be the solution. But they cannot be prioritized on the cheap and with less rights. They must be supported and provided the appropriate legal protections in place for any placement through the formal foster care system. Anything less is a disservice to the families and children we claim to protect.

The Imprint has a story about an encouraging trend in high-quality legal representation for families: providing that representation before a case goes to court. 

● That kind of legal representation is a key recommendation in an excellent, extensively documented report on the Illinois family policing system from the Illinois Black Advocacy Initiative. Other recommendations include full transparency, narrowing the scope of family policing and bolstering economic and social supports, including reparations for Black families. 

● In Michigan, there are counties that barely provide even the most minimal “representation” to children or parents.  The Detroit Free Press reports on recommendations from a Task Force addressing that issue.

LAist reports on another new study, this one from UCLA’s Pritzker Center for Strengthening Children and Families. This one concerns how survivors of domestic violence are victimized by the family police. From the story: 

“[The Department of Children and Family Services] was asking the survivors, ‘Why don't you just leave?’ The courts were asking ‘Why didn't you just leave? Why did you keep your kid in this situation?’ And what we know is that it's not that easy to leave,” [Pritzker Center Executive Director Taylor] Dudley said. … “They wanted to leave but they had nowhere to go, and because of that their children were removed,” she said. 

But notice how, even here, the focus is on making it easier for survivors to flee – not on, say, removing the abuser from the home. 

And, unlike the Illinois study, the recommendations in this study, while not bad, tend to be vague and tepid, perhaps because Pritzker partnered with DCFS to produce it. 

● Rep. Gwen Moore, who has sponsored federal legislation to make it harder for family police agencies to confuse poverty with neglect is the guest on The Imprint podcast this week. 

● Imagine a world in which every pregnant woman was forced to admit a "surveillance" agent into their home at any time, day or night, to check on fetal “well-being.” Imagine if the surveillance continued until the child was old enough for preschool. And imagine if the price for not meeting the government spy’s standard for “well-being” were to have the child taken forever.  No, it’s not Project 2025. It was part of a proposal from someone who was once one of the most prominent and influential self-proclaimed liberals in “child welfare.” We all need to remember it. This blog post is a reminder. 

In this week’s edition of The Horror Stories Go in All Directions: 

From KABC-TV, Los Angeles: Another story about the civil lawsuit filed by victims of horrific abuse both in their own home and then in foster care.  They’re suing Riverside County and the private agency that oversaw their foster care.  So let’s remember, if the private agencies get their way, it will be incredibly difficult for such children to sue in the future.  Yet one California news organization after another keeps writing news stories suggesting the real victims are the agencies! 

● From the Honolulu Star-Advertiser

The state of Hawaii and Catholic Charities Hawaii have settled a civil lawsuit for $690,000 involving the alleged repeated sexual assault, molestation and abuse of a foster child by the foster mother's son and his friend who both lived with them, plaintiff's lawyers said.

Monday, October 21, 2024

The “liberal” whose scheme was more evil than Project 2025

Self-proclaimed liberal Elizabeth Bartholet wanted to force every pregnant woman to admit a spy into her living room from pregnancy until the child was preschool age. 


Image created by openart.ai

Last month I wrote a post about how what was once the Next Big Thing in “child welfare” – “predictive analytics” increasingly is being seen for what it really is: an Orwellian nightmare of computerized racial profiling that bears an uncanny resemblance to some of the worst aspects of Project 2025 – the right-wing vision for a second Trump presidency.

I included this video from The Lincoln Project dramatizing what one aspect of Project 2025, omnipresent surveillance of pregnant women, really would mean:

 


I noted that unlike Project 2025, using predictive analytics once was embraced by many on the left. It was the subject of gushy stories in mainstream media – even though one of the designers of one of the most prominent algorithms actually said “Yes, it’s Big Brother…”

But while preparing my recent presentation for the Kempe Center’s virtual conference, I was reminded that there was an old-fashioned analog scheme for mass surveillance that was even worse.  It, too, was embraced by many on the Left at the time. In fact, the creator of this scheme never tires of beginning her presentations by reminding everyone that, at least in her own eyes, she’s a liberal.

The scheme comes from Harvard Law School Professor-Emeritus Elizabeth Bartholet.  She long has been one of America’s most extreme devotees of taking away children.  For decades she led what should be called child welfare’s “caucus of denial” – that group which insists practitioners of “child welfare” somehow are so much better than everyone else that they have created the one and only field in American life magically immune from racism.

Nothing in my description of Bartholet’s scheme that follows constitutes inference on my part.  It is all laid out in depressing detail in her 1999 book Nobody’s Children – see especially pages 164 to 171.  It is a plan so extreme it would make the authors of Project 2025 blush:

She called for a spy in every living room. 

The plan is a bizarre extrapolation from something that has gained wide favor among advocates for traditional child abuse “prevention” – home visiting.  The idea is that a professional (in the most promising of these programs, a nurse) would offer to come to the home of pregnant women and new parents, perhaps once a week, to offer advice, support and, at its best, concrete help.

The key words there are support and offer.  The purpose of the visits is help – though anyone choosing to let them in would have to consider the fact that the visitors probably would be mandatory reporters of “child abuse.”  (This is a classic example of how mandatory reporting backfires.)

But the visits would be strictly voluntary.  Parents would be free to just say no.

When these programs first were proposed the only real opposition came from some on the extreme right.  They charged that the plan was really just a subterfuge by liberals to put an agent from Big Government into every American home. It was easy to dismiss that as a paranoid delusion – until Elizabeth Bartholet, (who wants to be sure you know she’s a liberal) came along and proposed almost exactly that.

She called for a home visiting program that would be mandatory, not voluntary.  The starting line would be even earlier than predictive analytics algorithms. As with Project 2025, the spying would begin with pregnancy.  (Bartholet doesn’t say if women would have to self-report their pregnancies or if their doctors or maybe their neighbors would turn them in.)

But however it would be done, once your pregnancy became known, government agents (presumably from private “helping” agencies, but contracted by government) would be sent into your home and every other such home in America - from pregnancy until your child was old enough for preschool (at which point, presumably, teachers could take over the spying).

Under Bartholet’s plan, the visitors can demand entry at any time, and you must let them in. Yes, they’ll try to help.  But their primary job is to conduct – this is Bartholet’s term - “surveillance” of your pregnancy, your child-rearing practices and environment. If they believe any of those practices, or anything else, endangers your child’s “well-being” they must turn you in to the family police who can -- and Bartholet maintains, should -- whisk away your children and set in motion the process for taking them away forever.

That brings us to Bartholet’s definition of “well-being.”

Bartholet says having those spies in the living room watch out only for things that threaten children’s health or safety is not enough. She said the system should be willing to remove children “even if physical safety is not an issue,” [p.204, emphasis in original]. Indeed, Bartholet says, the so-called Adoption and Safe Families Act, which blew huge holes in earlier federal law theoretically requiring “reasonable efforts” to keep families together, should have gone further.  ASFA should have declared reasonable efforts null and void whenever they might jeopardize a child’s “well-being.” [p.27].

Bartholet said this is essential because, in large numbers of neglect cases, a child’s physical safety really isn’t in danger.

And we should stop right there for a moment.  Bartholet and her disciples, then and now, invoke the worst horror stories to justify the massive over-policing of families and over-removal of children.  But in her own book, Bartholet effectively admits she knows better.

In large numbers of “neglect” cases, she admits, children are not in danger at all – except materially.  One needs a “well-being” standard only if the real target is any case in which a parent’s poverty is preventing a child from having all the same opportunities rich

children have. In short, you need a spy in every living room to police “well-being” only if the goal is to accomplish a massive reallocation of children from the poor to the rich.

Repeatedly in her book, Bartholet equates “well-being” with “well-off.” She indicates her strong preference for adoption by strangers is based in part on the fact that prospective adoptive parents “are generally relatively privileged in socioeconomic terms … and live in neighborhoods with better schools and community facilities, which are relatively free from drugs, crime and violence” [p.89]. She complains about kinship foster care in part because relatives “live on the economic margins” [p.157].

She quotes with approval a researcher who says entire poor communities often are “almost unsalvageable” and the system should look for placements that provide “physical … and environmental advantages … even if they require some discontinuities to achieve them”[p.185].

Fortunately, both on the Left and the Right, people are catching on to the enormous harm of child surveillance and child confiscation schemes, whether it was former House Speaker Newt Gingrich’s proposal to shovel poor people’s children into orphanages or Bartholet’s spy-in-every-living room scheme.

But still, there are too many of my fellow liberals who forget everything they claim to believe about civil rights and civil liberties as soon as someone whispers the words “child abuse” in their ears.

Monday, October 14, 2024

NCCPR news and commentary roundup, week ending Oct. 14, 2024

● The Indianapolis Star exposes the warehousing of Indiana children in state family police agency offices, sometimes for weeks.  The story includes NCCPR’s take on why this happens – it’s what you think. This link goes to a summary which has a link to the full story, which is behind a paywall.

● In words and pictures, The Imprint documents an oral history project that’s also an oral healing project for survivors of the “boarding schools’ that were part of the systematic attempt by “child welfare” systems to effectively eradicate Native America.

The Imprint and Spectrum News 1 have stories about a New York State Assembly hearing examining the failings of the state’s child abuse “hotline.”  I’ve updated my blog post about the hearing.  Video of the hearing includes a helpful index.  Scroll down the right-hand column to the list of witnesses. Click on any name and the video will go straight to testimony from that witness.

There is searing testimony from victims of false reports, particularly from survivors of domestic violence. But you may want to start with the testimony of Melissa Friedman. She is attorney in charge of legal strategy and training for the Juvenile Rights Project of the Legal Aid Society in New York City. They don’t represent parents in these cases.  They represent the children.  She began her testimony in support of this bill by saying: “I’m here to express to you, from the child’s perspective, the harm of over-investigation…”  

● Earlier this year Oregon Senator Ron Wyden released a comprehensive report on the enormous harm done to children in residential treatment – focusing in particular on four McTreatment chains.  Now he wants the Justice Department to investigate these chains for allegedly defrauding Medicaid and violating the Americans with Disabilities Act. The Imprint and The Hill have stories. 

Once again, though, Wyden is focusing on the fact that three of the chains are for-profit corporations. But, as I wrote earlier this year for The Imprint, Nonprofit Residential Treatment Also Stinks.

● OK, I admit it. As this story in the Harvard Crimson makes clear occasionally more training is a good idea -- when family defenders are doing the training. 

Newark Patch reports that we can add New Jersey to the list of states where legislation is passed or pending that would stop family police agencies from stealing foster children’s Social Security benefits.

Wednesday, October 9, 2024

NCCPR news and commentary round-up, week ending October 8, 2024

The Imprint reports on a series of meetings in which families and their advocates told some of New York City’s biggest names in family policing – private agencies that have been around in some cases for a century or more - how much harm they have done.  No surprise there. Here’s the surprise: The agencies’ response boiled down to – well yes, you’re right.  Here’s how the story begins:

 A pediatrician imploring fellow physicians to stop wrenching newborns from their mothers. A social worker who doesn’t want to report kids in dirty clothes to CPS. A case planner living with regrets that he failed to avoid a family separation through foster care.

 These rare, firsthand stories from the frontlines of the child welfare system are not often shared with the public. But they’re examples of the remarkable testimony presented over three sessions in New York City this year, gatherings titled The Reckoning: Transforming Systems to Achieve Family Justice and Integrity. More than 600 social workers, nonprofit executives and staff, legal experts and advocates for parents’ rights have joined the hours-long convenings that began in March. …

 ● Longtime followers of family policing will recall when Maryville, a modern-day orphanage near Chicago, was cited as a national model – so wonderful, in fact, that it was the centerpiece of a 1995 60 Minutes story touting orphanages.  Seven years later it was exposed as rife with so much abuse that Illinois took all foster youth out of the place.  In 2016 the entire residential program was shut down.

Want to know how much Illinois learned from this?  

In 2019, the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services touted the brand new Aunt Martha’s Integrated Care Center as a national model.  Just five years later, amid a sexual abuse scandal, it was shut down.  But, as the nonprofit news site Injustice Watch explains, the abuse scandal was only the beginning: 

The list of alleged transgressions — many seemingly overlooked by state officials for years — includes: sex trafficking of minors; staffers who should never have been hired in the first place because of disqualifying prior arrests; overlooked claims of guards using sexual innuendos with children, sleeping on the job, and sharing pornographic videos among themselves at work; and thousands of reported violent attacks among young residents. 

Somehow in just five years, a facility with only 33 beds racked up 

3,850 unusual incident reports when young residents displayed “physically aggressive behavior” against their peers or staff, records show. 

Oh, and care to guess where the director of DCFS during most of this time used to work? 

See also this follow-up story from Injustice Watch. 

● Of course, as a Philadelphia Inquirer story makes clear, it’s not just one institution in one state.  Consider what instututionalized young people told the Juvenile Law Center for their latest report on these places: 

“What should have happened in my story is that someone should have asked me why I was always late to school. Instead, no one asked me, and I was sent away.” 

“I felt like I was a prisoner there and I didn’t feel safe there.” 

“It messes with your head to be kept in a cage for so long.” 

“You go in there with one specific problem, and then you come back out with 30.″ 

JLC Senior Attorney Malik Pickett summed it up: 

“A lot of people tend to have this glorified view of what placement looks like, especially residential juvenile justice facilities. And they kind of picture it like this beautiful college campus where youth are getting treatment services, but they don’t really realize the horrors that are going on behind those walls. They’re so blind to what’s actually happening inside these facilities.” 

See also The Imprint’s story about the report. 

● And now over to Arkansas, where the Arkansas Times has done a deep dive into the harm caused by that state’s residential treatment industry.  The story quotes Reagan Stanford of Disability Rights Arkansas who told lawmakers: 

“Across Arkansas, facilities are rife with countless examples of abuse, violence and neglect.  The child is often seen as the failure, not the treatment facility. And because they are viewed as the failure, all too often the child gets cycled back into a residential placement.” 

● Bipartisan legislation has been introduced in Congress concerning hidden foster care – essentially blackmail placements in which parents are coerced into “voluntarily” placing their child in foster care.  The Imprint reports that the bill would not regulate the practice, but it would force states to reveal how often it happens – so we’ll finally know how many children really are torn from their homes every year.

● After the New Jersey Attorney General sued a chain of hospitals for testing all pregnant women for drug use, often without their knowledge or consent, NJ Spotlight News reports the hospital chain is modifying its approach.  But the new approach may just lead to new forms of discrimination. 

● And the text of NCCPR’s presentation to this year’s Kempe Center conference is now available on this blog.  It’s called Attn: Family Police: Children’s “Well-being” is None of Your Damn Business.”

Tuesday, October 8, 2024

NCCPR at the Kempe Center Conference: Attn: Family Police: Children's "well-being" is none of your damn business!

 This is the text of the NCCPR’s presentation at the 2024 Kempe Center International Virtual Conference: A Call to Action to Change Child Welfare

            

What the cover says 

How many times have we heard it or read it? “Safety, permanency, well-being.”  It’s practically the slogan of everyone in the family policing establishment, from the federal government’s Administration for Children and Families to the smallest county family police agency.

We hear family police agencies even claiming they want a “child and family well-being system.” In a truly Orwellian touch, San Diego County California even makes its family police part of its new “Department of Child and Family Well-being.”

            And yet, when it comes to safety, permanency and well-being the family police have managed to screw up all three.

            Family police is a term I will use throughout this presentation, since it’s when it comes to an agency with the power to march into any home in America, search it top to bottom, stripsearch children, walk right out with them and consign them to the chaos of foster care, that is a vastly more accurate term than “child protection” or “child welfare” agency.

            And it’s important to draw a distinction between that one element of government – the family police – and government as a whole.

            I am a lifelong tax-and-spend liberal and proud of it. I’m old enough to have cast my first vote in a presidential election for George McGovern and my last vote in a contested presidential primary – 2020 -- for Elizabeth Warren.  I think government can play a huge, constructive role in promoting the well-being of children.

            But the family police cannot.

            After all, they’ve screwed up stuff that’s a lot easier to define.

Tuesday, October 1, 2024

NCCPR news and commentary round-up, week ending Oct. 1, 2024

● This just in: America’s foremost scholar on the intersection of racism and family policing (and a member of the NCCPR Board of Directors) Prof. Dorothy Roberts has received a MacArthur Fellowship -- the awards that are commonly known as “genius grants.”  

From the New York Times story: 

Another fellow, Dorothy Roberts, a legal scholar and public policy researcher focused on racial inequities in social services, said she appreciated receiving the fellowship after spending decades writing about topics — such as the prosecution of pregnant Black women for using drugs, which she argues is inherently unjust — that other scholars considered inappropriate. 

“I started this work in 1988,” said Roberts, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s law school and the author of books including “Shattered Bonds” and “Torn Apart,” both about institutional racism in the child welfare system. “To get this kind of recognition is very gratifying. Not only for me personally, but for all the people, especially Black women, who’ve been devalued in these systems.”

This story from The Imprint has a good summary of Prof. Roberts' work and a link to their interview with her for their podcast. 

● Sometimes one small detail from a government document tells a huge story – especially when a good reporter adds a little context.  Rolling Stone has published a superb deep dive that begins as an exploration of needless family destruction because a pregnant mother smoked pot, then expands into an in-depth look at the confusion of poverty with neglect.  It includes this paragraph: 

Some states practically name poverty in their child separation policies: If “family finances are insufficient to support unusual need[s],” child separation could be justified, Arizona’s DCF policy reads. (Using data from 2022, the Federal Reserve reported that 43 percent of parents — more than 14 million families — did not have enough savings to cover a $400 emergency expense.) 

● Among the he consequences of this kind of thinking in Arizona: tearing apart families at a rate far above the national average, so children are dumped into substandard placements.  Like that time a child with Type 1 diabetes, needlessly taken from a loving home, died in an Arizona group home.  What, you think you already saw that story? No. ABC15’s investigation concerns another child in another Arizona group home – including some harrowing police bodycam video. 



● One state moving in the right direction on these issues is New Jersey. In a move that would have been unheard-of just a few years ago, New Jersey Spotlight News reports that the state Attorney General is suing a chain of hospitals to stop them from performing clandestine drug tests on pregnant women and then reporting the results to the family police.  According to the story:

Patients were referred to state child welfare officials even when the positive test resulted from prescribed medication, over-the-counter drugs or a poppyseed bagel, according to the state’s lawsuit …

And if you’re wondering which neighborhoods these hospitals serve, it’s the ones you think. 

● And from 2023: A reminder from this blog that not all pot-smoking moms are treated horribly. Some even are celebrated.  

From The Conversation: An exploration of another group that faces discrimination in the family policing system: the disabled. (And again a reminder: The U.S. Department of Justice reportedly is investigating whether such discrimination has gone high-tech in Pittsburgh.) 

Harvard Law Today looks at the Medical-Legal Partnership forged by the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau’s Family Defense Practice and Boston Medical Center. 

There are several interesting new laws in California: 

● Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill to stop county family police agencies from stealing foster youth’s Social Security survivor benefits.  But they will remain free to steal their disability benefits. (A bill that would have barred both was vetoed by Newsom last year.) 

● He also signed a bill concerning residential treatment, The Imprint reports the new law 

requires the state Department of Social Services to publicly report how often and why children have been physically restrained or sent to seclusion.

The law does not require the RTCs to stop doing any of it.  But their trade association says even reporting when it happens is unnecessary because, really, everything is just fine in California institutions already. 

● And Native News Online reports on a law strengthening protections for California’s Native American children. 

● But efforts to undermine the rights of Native children continue.  The Imprint reports there’s another challenge to the federal Indian Child Welfare Act, with opponents apparently trying to use a state court and a similar state law to worm their way back to the U.S. Supreme Court, even though that court upheld ICWA last year.  The challenge is taking place in Minnesota – the state with the worst record in America for separating Native American families. 

In more examples of how The Horror Stories Go in All Directions: 

From KJRH-TV, Oklahoma:

“A literal nightmare,” Alexis Fridenberg called her childhood foster, and ultimately adoptive, home.  At four years old, Fridenberg said she was placed into a home of “career” foster parents.  “That is what they got out of it, the money,” she said. … 

Alexis said her adoptive brother, the parents’ biological son, Sammy Fridenberg, sexually assaulted her daily from age 7 to 18. He now faces multiple charges. Court documents show other relatives have come forward alleging abuse as well.

VT Digger reports that 

In the past two years, two Florida residential facilities experienced outbreaks of violence that left multiple youths injured. Vermont’s human services agency continued to send teens there — even after the incidents. 

Yeah; that’s going to happen when in a state like progressive little Vermont, which keeps tearing apart families at the second highest rate in America – more than quadruple the national average. 

Two stories about death in Kansas: 

The Kansas Beacon reports on two foster youth who died while being warehoused in state offices. 

●From the Topeka Capital-Journal:

 Police in a small town near Wichita have publicly identified the child whose decomposing body was found in a backyard after officers were called to a home for an unrelated matter earlier in September. 

Rose Hill police chief Taylor Parlier on Friday identified the girl as Kennedy Jean Schroer, who is believed to have been about 6 years old when she died. Kennedy was born July 14, 2014, and was adopted in November 2018. Police believe she died in late 2020. ...

Once again, none of this should be a surprise in a state that, while not as bad as Vermont, still has, for decades, overloaded its system by tearing apart families at one of the highest rates in the nation.